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    电采暖炉采暖过程中炉内变化有哪些?
    来源:http://www.jnlzsb.com 发布时间:2021-09-10

    1、电采暖炉的炉内过程指燃料供应装载将燃料供入炉,空气直接或由送风机经空气预热器升温后供入炉内,进行燃料的燃烧过程。媒在炉排或布风板上,经余热干燥、干馏、挥发分逸出而着火燃烧,煤粉经煤粉燃烧器与空气混合喷入,从而在炉膛空间燃烧,燃油经燃烧器雾化与空气均匀混合在炉膛空间燃烧,燃气经燃烧器与空气均匀混合燃烧。燃烧产生的高温烟气对受热面(水冷壁、过热器、再热器、凝渣管束、锅炉管束、省煤器、空气预热器)内工质(水、汽、空气)进行传热过程。然后,烟气经除尘装置除尘,经烟道、烟窗或加引风机排入大气。生成的灰渣经除灰渣装置排出炉外。
    1. The in furnace process of electric heating furnace refers to the process of fuel supply and loading to supply fuel into the furnace, and air is supplied into the furnace directly or after heating by forced draft fan through air preheater for fuel combustion. On the grate or air distribution plate, the medium is ignited and burned after waste heat drying, dry distillation and volatile escape. The pulverized coal is mixed and injected into the furnace space through the pulverized coal burner, so as to burn in the furnace space. The fuel oil is atomized and evenly mixed with the air through the burner, and the fuel gas is evenly mixed and burned with the air through the burner. The high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion transfers heat to the working medium (water, steam and air) in the heating surface (water wall, superheater, reheater, slag condensate tube bundle, boiler tube bundle, economizer and air preheater). Then, the flue gas is dedusted by the dust removal device and discharged into the atmosphere through the flue, smoke window or induced draft fan. The generated ash is discharged out of the furnace through the ash removal device.
    2、电采暖炉的锅内过程指的是经过水处理的给水由给水箱加压,经给水管道送入省煤器,经余热升温后近日上锅筒,并沿下降管经下集箱流入辐射受热面(水冷壁)和对流受热面(凝渣管束、锅炉管束)吸收烟气热量进行传热过程,生成高温热水,即热水锅炉。或使水汽化,即是蒸汽锅炉。
    2. The in pot process of electric heating furnace refers to the process that the water treated feed water is pressurized by the feed water tank, sent to the economizer through the feed water pipeline, heated by waste heat, then loaded into the boiler drum, and flows into the radiant heating surface (water wall) and convective heating surface (slag condensation tube bundle and boiler tube bundle) along the downcomer through the lower header to absorb flue gas heat for heat transfer, so as to generate high-temperature hot water, that is, hot water boiler. Or vaporize water, that is, steam boiler.
    高温水或汽水混合物经集箱、引出管导入上锅筒,完成了水循环。高温水由上锅筒或上集箱送往用户,即热水锅炉。蒸汽锅炉锅筒内汽水混合物经汽水分离装置提高干度后,蒸汽由锅筒顶部送往用户,或者送入过热器,吸热形成过热蒸汽,从而送往用户。
    The high-temperature water or steam water mixture is introduced into the upper drum through the header and outlet pipe to complete the water circulation. High temperature water is sent to the user by the upper drum or upper header, i.e. hot water boiler. After the dryness of the steam water mixture in the steam boiler drum is improved by the steam water separation device, the steam is sent to the user from the top of the drum or to the superheater to absorb heat to form superheated steam, which is sent to the user.

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